"cnes" meaning in All languages combined

See cnes on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈkʲnʲes/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *knissos. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*knissos}} Proto-Celtic *knissos Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cnis||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cnes m (genitive cnis), {{sga-noun|m|cnis}} cnes m (genitive cnis) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|cnis|acc_pl=cnisu}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cnes+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cnisu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cnes+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=cnesaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cnesaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cnes+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cnes|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cnes+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=cnis+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cnes+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cnis+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cnes|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cnes+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cnisu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cnis|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: cnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cnes [nominative, singular], cnes [dual, nominative], cnis [nominative, plural], cnis [singular, vocative], cnes [dual, vocative], cnisu [plural, vocative], cnes [accusative, singular], cnes [accusative, dual], cnisu [accusative, plural], cnis [genitive, singular], cnes [dual, genitive], cnes [genitive, plural], cnes [dative, singular], cnesaib [dative, dual], cnesaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cnes [error-unrecognized-form], chnes [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. skin, surface Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cnes-sga-noun-MGO7lbRA Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Skin Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Skin: 100 0
  2. body, flesh Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cnes-sga-noun-hfdPmduG Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Body Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Body: 0 100
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "cneas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "craaish"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "cneas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "cnes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*knissos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knissos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knissos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnisu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnisu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnesaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnesaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cnis",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnes m (genitive cnis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cnis"
      },
      "expansion": "cnes m (genitive cnis)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnis",
        "acc_pl": "cnisu"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cnes+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cnisu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cnes+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "cnesaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cnesaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cnes+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cnes",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cnes+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "cnis+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cnes+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cnis+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cnes",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cnes+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cnisu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cnis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "sga:Skin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnes-sga-noun-MGO7lbRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "sga:Body",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body, flesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnes-sga-noun-hfdPmduG",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲnʲes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Body",
    "sga:Skin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "cneas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "craaish"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "cneas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "cnes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*knissos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knissos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knissos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnisu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnisu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnesaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnesaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cnis",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnes m (genitive cnis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cnis"
      },
      "expansion": "cnes m (genitive cnis)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnis",
        "acc_pl": "cnisu"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cnes+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cnisu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cnes+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "cnesaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cnesaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cnes+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cnes",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cnes+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "cnis+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cnes+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cnis+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cnes",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cnes+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cnisu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cnis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, flesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲnʲes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cnes meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cnes/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cnes"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cnes"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cnes"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.